【balance的用法】“Balance” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。它的含义丰富,应用场景广泛,掌握其不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性与灵活性。以下是对 “balance” 用法的总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | A state of equal weight or force | 平衡;均衡 |
| 名词 | The amount of money in a bank account | 账户余额 |
| 动词 | To keep something steady or not fall over | 使平衡;保持平衡 |
| 动词 | To make the parts of something equal or fair | 使(利益、责任等)平衡 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词使用
- Physical balance:身体平衡
例句:He lost his balance and fell down.
他失去平衡摔倒了。
- Emotional balance:情绪平衡
例句:It’s important to maintain emotional balance in difficult times.
在困难时期保持情绪平衡很重要。
- Financial balance / account balance:财务余额
例句:Check your account balance before making a transaction.
在进行交易前,请检查你的账户余额。
- Balance of power:权力平衡
例句:The balance of power between the two countries is shifting.
这两个国家之间的权力平衡正在发生变化。
2. 作为动词使用
- To balance something:使某物平衡
例句:She balanced the plate on her head.
她把盘子放在头上保持平衡。
- To balance one’s life:平衡生活
例句:Many people try to balance work and family life.
很多人努力平衡工作和家庭生活。
- To balance the books:做账目平衡
例句:The accountant had to balance the books at the end of the year.
会计在年底必须对账。
- To balance out:抵消;弥补
例句:The good weather balanced out the bad experience.
好天气弥补了糟糕的经历。
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
| I need to balance my checkbook. | I need to balance my checking account. | “Checkbook” 一般指支票簿,而 “checking account” 指活期账户。 |
| He tried to balance between work and study. | He tried to balance work and study. | “Between” 通常用于两者之间,但 “balance” 后直接跟并列项更自然。 |
| The company needs to balance its expenses. | The company needs to balance its budget. | “Balance expenses” 不太准确,通常说 “balance the budget”。 |
四、总结
“Balance” 是一个多功能词汇,在不同的语境中有不同的含义和用法。无论是作为名词表示“平衡、余额”,还是作为动词表示“使平衡、弥补”,都需要注意搭配和语境。通过合理使用 “balance”,可以更精准地表达意思,提升语言运用能力。
| 用法类型 | 举例说明 |
| 名词(物理平衡) | Keep your balance when walking on the rope. |
| 名词(财务余额) | What’s the balance of your savings account? |
| 动词(使平衡) | She balanced the book on her hand. |
| 动词(平衡生活) | He balances his career with personal time. |
| 动词(抵消) | The loss was balanced by the gain. |
通过以上内容,希望你对 “balance” 的用法有更清晰的理解。


